Kazakhstan’s next phase of industrialization aims to redouble its efforts toward technological gains. As a result of these efforts, the share of non-energy exports must double by 2025, and triple by 2040. These innovations will be fueled by the development of Kazakhstan’s two leading innovation clusters – Nazarbayev University and the Park of Innovation Technologies.
In regards to agriculture and water needs, Kazakhstan must increase crop yield and Introduce advanced extraction technology and prudent use of underground water reserves that are abundant.